Machine Learning Valley

Machine learning is now ubiquitous, securing our email, automatically identifying our pals in photos, and even forecasting our movie preferences. Machine learning gives computers the ability to learn from experience, allowing them to predict the future based on information gathered from the past.

The term ‘machine learning’ is often, incorrectly, interchanged with Artificial Intelligence[JB1] , but machine learning is actually a sub field/type of AI. Machine learning is also often referred to as predictive analytics, or predictive modelling. Definition in algebraic approach We want to learn a target function f that maps input variables X to output variable Y, with an error e: 𝑌 = 𝑓 𝑋 + 𝑒